Gambel
and Scaled Quail:
There
is no good news to report for desert quail in the
State of Arizona because the bird population for these
two species have experienced a dramatic set back due
to the severe drought that we now are experiencing
in the state of Arizona. However, there are poor to
fair population in certain areas of the state that
received fair amounts of timely rains.
Mearns
Quail:
This
is not going to be a fun season for hunters interested
in this bird or for the local businesses depending
on the Mearns quail hunters this winter.
The bird simply is not
be found in any appreciable numbers in most of its
range, at least in huntable canyons. The true effects
of the exceptional high harvest of the the last two
seasons (2000-2001) finally took its
dangerous toll on the Mearns quail. Our prediction
for 2001 was that the harvest was going to tumble
50%, which it did, and we once again predict the harvest
for Mearns quail in 2002 will tumble another 50% from
2001. This means that the bird population will drop
75% overall in just two years.
|
Years |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000
|
2001
|
2002 |
|
Harvest
|
21,772
|
33,068
|
43,101
|
27,482
|
18,769
|
20,055
|
16,313
|
21,992
|
14,300
|
29,200
|
69,429
|
38,556
|
19,000 (??)
|
|
Number of Hunters
|
4126
|
4726
|
5582
|
3595
|
4003
|
2668
|
4132
|
4656
|
4314
|
6690
|
8511
|
5740
|
(??)
|
The
present reality is that the Mearns quail is only to
be found in those areas in which by virtue of hunting
difficulty or just plain luck, managed to escape the
excessive hunting pressure of the last two seasons.
Some traditional canyons, like Hog and Gardner for
example, simply have few Mearns to be found. We are
basing our impression of this season not on the birds
actually found, which were low in numbers, but more
on the lack of 'scratch areas' that we always
base our predictions on also.
For
those individuals who would want to explain the present
lack of birds on the present drought, may I remind
the reader that fair amount of rain did occur in Mearns
quail country this year. We also recommend the reader
to see the following Rainfall-Harvest
Chart which clearly shows that rainfall
is not (unlike desert quail species) the principal
factor in the Mearns quail population - within reason.
For those that believe that habitat is the primary
factor, well the habitat in Merans quail country has
never looked better for the last four seasons. In
fact, many areas will be better served being grazed
down to a 50% level this coming year to stimulate
growth of the Mearns quail primary food
sources.
For
the real warning to what was going to happen this
season, you only need to consider the ghastly numbers
of the After-Season Field Survey the
AFGD conducted after this past season to know we were
headed for this disaster.
On
the positive side, we trust that our efforts, combined
with your participation, will prevent this whole
tragedy to this noble bird from happening in the future.
There are many positive signs now that even the most
vocal opposition to our efforts for change are finally
coming to the realization that this bird merits special
conbsideration and protection. Addedly, sometimes
man has to loose something to appreciate what it had
in the first place. We believe that many individuals
now do appreciate this bird more than ever, the hunting
recreation he offers and its true economic importance.
We
wish you the best this season has to offer and please
take the time to read the new Hunting
Guidelines that lists just some of the
things we hunters can do to help this bird come back
in the coming seasons.
Scaled
Quail:
This
bird is at an all-time low in most areas of the state
and undoubtedly the Arizona Game & Fish Department
is watching this bird closely and dedicating special
attention to it. In actuality, many areas
in the southeastern quarter of the state had decent
populations even last Fall, which may help them
to bounce back to huntable numbers where there was
a decent brood population to start with. Overall,
it looks like another spotty year for the Scaled quail
throughout Arizona. Acces
to many good areas is the main problem.
New
Mexico is getting excellent rain in many traditional
Scaled quail areas.
Mearns
Quail:
The
real effects of the exceedingly high harvest of this
bird in the 2000 season, for all the reasons covered
in another page in this web site, will be known soon
enough. We suspect that this bird will have
to come from behind somewhat this season in the traditional
areas, when in reality he should have had another
banner year. The Arivacas had a very poor hatch last
season, a low rainfall being the primary reason, but
the Arivacas have gotten rain this year.
Fortunately, the rainfall thus far in the Mearns range
this summer, compares favorably with that of last
year. We will be updating the chart below as
the rainfall data comes in to us from numerous specific
locations. Keep
in mind that the rainfall amounts during the months
of July, August and into September are the most crucial
for the Mearns quail to pull off a successful hatch.
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| 2002 |
.45
|
.70
|
.00
|
.00
|
.00
|
.00
|
3.61
|
5.30
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
2001
|
2.70
|
.60
|
.60
|
2.65
|
.25
|
1.25
|
5.85
|
8.37 |
1.19
|
1.34
|
.02
|
1.93
|
| 2000 |
.10
|
1.00
|
4.00
|
.00
|
.00
|
3.00
|
4.00
|
6.70
|
1.00
|
9.90
|
2.25
|
0
|
| 1999 |
0
|
0
|
.10
|
1.90
|
0
|
1.10
|
12.50
|
6.80
|
6.25
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Normal
|
1.15
|
.90
|
.92
|
.36
|
.24
|
.50
|
4.46
|
4.20
|
1.59
|
1.42
|
.68
|
1.46
|
Arivacas (Ruby)
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| 2001 |
1.90
|
.86
|
1.40
|
2.11
|
.05
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
| 2000 |
.00
|
.13
|
.99
|
.00
|
.00
|
1.55
|
3.58
|
6.52
|
.00
|
8.73
|
.00
|
.00
|
| 1999 |
.02
|
.00
|
.30
|
1.72
|
.00
|
.00
|
7.44
|
3.22
|
.73
|
.00
|
.00
|
.00
|
|
Normal
|
1.31
|
1.38
|
1.10
|
.38
|
.16
|
.29
|
3.61
|
3.45
|
1.83
|
1.22
|
.89
|
1.88
|
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| 2001 |
1.99
|
.48
|
.85
|
1.90
|
.22
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
| 2000 |
.08
|
.66
|
1.14
|
.04
|
.00
|
3.76
|
2.55
|
5.08
|
1.12
|
9.16
|
1.98
|
.26
|
| 1999 |
.00
|
.05
|
.32
|
1.54
|
.00
|
.94
|
5.90
|
4.10
|
1.60
|
.00
|
.00
|
.03
|
|
Normal
|
1.24
|
1.19
|
.94
|
.44
|
.20
|
.73
|
4.40
|
4.08
|
1.69
|
1.05
|
.85
|
1.40
|
Santa
Rita Experimental Range (North of Sonoita)
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| 2001 |
2.55
|
.68
|
.48
|
2.86
|
1.00
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
| 2000 |
.20
|
.70
|
1.60
|
.00
|
.00
|
.00
|
1.70
|
4.80
|
1.81
|
7.87
|
3.19
|
.12
|
| 1999 |
.10
|
.00
|
.10
|
3.11
|
.00
|
.21
|
8.49
|
6.37
|
2.39
|
.00
|
.00
|
.00
|
|
Normal
|
1.63
|
1.45
|
1.56
|
.65
|
.23
|
.64
|
4.82
|
4.34
|
2.17
|
1.68
|
1.16
|
1.94
|